Facing a criminal trial can be overwhelming, but understanding the process can help you prepare. Whether you’re charged with a misdemeanor or felony, knowing what to expect at each stage of the trial can give you confidence in your defense.
This guide outlines the key stages of a criminal trial, your rights, and how an experienced attorney can help.
Stage 1: Arrest and Charges
Before a trial begins, you must be formally charged with a crime. This happens after:
1️⃣ An arrest by law enforcement
2️⃣ An indictment by a grand jury (for serious felonies)
3️⃣ A criminal complaint filed by the prosecution
💡 Your Rights at This Stage:
✅ The right to remain silent
✅ The right to an attorney
✅ The right to know the charges against you
Stage 2: Arraignment (First Court Appearance)
At your arraignment, you will:
✔️ Hear the charges against you
✔️ Be asked to enter a plea: Guilty, Not Guilty, or No Contest
✔️ Possibly have bail set
🚨 What You Should Do:
- Always consult with a lawyer before entering a plea
- If you can’t afford bail, your attorney can request a bail reduction hearing
Stage 3: Pre-Trial Motions and Evidence Review
Before trial, your attorney will review evidence and may file pre-trial motions to:
✔️ Suppress illegally obtained evidence
✔️ Dismiss the case if your rights were violated
✔️ Reduce charges based on lack of evidence
💡 Example: If police searched your home without a warrant, your attorney can file a motion to exclude that evidence from trial.
Stage 4: Jury Selection (For Felony Cases)
If your case goes to trial, attorneys from both sides will select a jury. They can dismiss potential jurors who may be biased.
💡 Did You Know? Many criminal cases never go to trial because attorneys negotiate plea deals or cases get dismissed before trial.
Stage 5: The Trial Process
A criminal trial follows these key steps:
1️⃣ Opening Statements – Both sides present an overview of their case.
2️⃣ Prosecution’s Case – The prosecution presents witnesses and evidence.
3️⃣ Defense’s Case – Your attorney presents evidence, cross-examines witnesses, and raises defenses.
4️⃣ Closing Arguments – Both sides summarize their case before the jury or judge.
5️⃣ Jury Deliberation & Verdict – The jury decides whether you are guilty or not guilty.
🚨 If You’re Found Not Guilty: You are free to go.
🚨 If You’re Found Guilty: Your attorney can appeal or fight for a reduced sentence.
How a Criminal Defense Attorney Can Help
A skilled attorney can:
✔️ Challenge weak evidence and unfair charges
✔️ Negotiate reduced charges or dismissals
✔️ Ensure fair treatment during the trial
✔️ Appeal a conviction if necessary
Going to trial is serious, but you don’t have to face it alone. A strong legal defense can mean the difference between freedom and conviction.
🚨 Facing a criminal trial? Call LibertyBell Law Group NOW at (818) 267-8264 for expert legal defense. Available 24/7.
